I am posting this to try to help set expectations for what seems to be a lot of people on this site looking to move to the US. Most seems to have little idea as to what chances they have and simply have a strong desire to move to the US. In some instances they have mistakenly heard that having family in the US is a key to the door. It does help in certain instances but is absolutely not the major step up many think.
First, this post is not meant to try to put people off moving to the US. It can be done but is NOT easy. I wish anyone starting out on the journey every success and will be happy to answer any questions I can.
Next, a little about myself. I left the UK in 1995 and moved to Ireland where I was lucky enough to start a business which gave me the foundation to move to the US. I entered the US on an O-1 visa 5 years ago which basically means I had skills that were in short supply and considered to be in demand. This is not a typical route into the US and the bar is set very high. I had been the CTO of a public company I founded and that is typical of the level they set unless you are in the arts (well known actors, singers etc often use this visa). I married in 2007 and used the AOS process to adjust my status from O-1 as a result of marriage. This resulted in a 2 year green card and I am now converting this to a 10 years green card. I have no plans to apply for US citizenship in 12 months as I am entitled to do. This is purely a personal decision as it would cause me issues outside of the US.
So, I see many in here looking for information on how to move to the US. I think it is worth pointing out the typical routes to moving to the US that exist:
Money
If you have money to invest ($1M) you are good to go. This is reduced to $500k if in an area in need of investment.
Business
If you buy/own a business that will employ 10 US citizens then that is another route. Bear in mind that if the company folds, you must then leave.
Family
If you have a CLOSE relative (parent, child, spouse) they can indeed petition on your behalf but bear in mind that the processing times are not short.
If you have a US fiancee/spouse or parent (and you are under 21 for the last one) it is about 5-6 months. For the rest (brother, sister, parent* (* and you are over 21) it is 7-10 years!
Skills (H, O and P visas)
There are a myriad of visas in this category. H-1B, H-2A, H-2B and so on. With the US in a recession and unemployment rising fast this is worth a try but you need to realize that most US firms will prioritize US citizens and almost none will make an offer to a non US citizen that doesn't already havea green card. It is the proverbial chicken and egg situation.
Bear in mind the US Gov't also looks for immigrants to be able to support themselves and preferably have a US sponsor that agrees to support them.
There are certainly other work related visas awarded to those with exceptional skills (O and P viasas) but you really do need to have an unusual trade and amazingly highly accredited skills. This was the route I took but it required international awards and recognition from industry experts that I was in the top 10 people in my field worldwide.
Diversity Visa Lottery
Forget this if you are a Brit as it doesn't apply to natives of the United Kingdom. This is because there were more than 50k immigrants from the UK over the prior 5 years.
This is not a definite list but probably covers 99% of those coming into the US.
Moving to the US can obviously be done, thousands do it every year. Just don't think it is, as I saw in another thread, simply a case of filling in some forms, it isn't.
Good luck to those that decide to make the move. I am very happy to be living in the US but I just wanted to set the tone on how much of an uphill battle exists for those wanting to make the move.
Check out this link to research different visas and processing times. This is the USCIS site and basically the home page for those that will grant immigrant status. DO NOT trust other sites that offer to fill forms for you or guarantee a visa, they cannot. They will rip you off and leave you no better off than before you contacted them.
USCIS Home Page
Good luck,
Paul




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